Search results for " first-episode"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Interaction between cannabis consumption and childhood abuse in psychotic disorders:preliminary findings on the role of different patterns of cannabi…

2014

Aim: Several studies have suggested that lifetime cannabis consumption and childhood abuse synergistically contribute to the risk for psychotic disorders. This study aimed to extend existing findings regarding an additive interaction between childhood abuse and lifetime cannabis use by investigating the moderating role of type and frequency of cannabis use. Methods: Up to 231 individuals presenting for the first time to mental health services with psychotic disorders and 214 unaffected population controls from South London, United Kingdom, were recruited as part of the Genetics and Psychosis study. Information about history of cannabis use was collected using the Cannabis Experiences Questi…

AdultMalecannabischildhood traumaAdult Survivors of Child AbuseinteractionMarijuana SmokingComorbiditymarijuana smokingYoung Adultcannabis childhood trauma first-episode psychosis interaction marijuana smokingPsychotic DisordersRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaLondonSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.HumansFemalefirst-episode psychosisCannabis childhood trauma first-episode psychosis interaction marijuana smokingSettore MED/25 - Psichiatria
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The EUropean Network of National Schizophrenia Networks Studying Gene-Environment Interactions (EU-GEI)

2020

Funder: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011199; Grant(s): HEALTH-F2-2010-241909

MaleHealth (social science)EpidemiologyEthnic groupEthnic GroupGene-environment interactionsEnvironment–environment interactions0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologyEthnicity10. No inequalityFirst episodeRISKbiologyIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceCANNABISMiddle AgedCase-controlFirst-episode psychosis3. Good healthEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthCase–control Environment–environment interactions EU-GEI First-episode psychosis Gene–environment interactions IncidenceCase–control; EU-GEI; Environment–environment interactions; First-episode psychosis; Gene–environment interactions; IncidenceSchizophreniaCohortFemalePsychologyCase-Control StudieCase–controlBrazilHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySocial PsychologyAdolescentStudy Protocols and SamplesDISORDERSEnvironment–environment interactionRepresentativeness heuristicEU-GEIGene–environment interactions03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultPSYCHOSISAGEFirst-episode psychosiEnvironment-environment interactionsmedicineHumansGene–environment interactionSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaMETAANALYSISbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryCase-Control StudiesSchizophreniaGene-Environment InteractionCannabisCHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographySocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
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First-episode psychosis and migration in Italy (PEP-Ita migration): A study in the Italian mental health services

2014

Abstract Background It has been frequently reported a higher incidence of psychotic disorders in immigrants than in native populations. There is, however, a lack of knowledge about risk factors which may explain this phenomenon. A better understanding of the causes of psychosis among first-generation migrants is highly needed, particularly in Italy, a country with a recent massive migration. Methods/Design The “Italian study on first-episode psychosis and migration (PEP-Ita)” is a prospective observational study over a two-year period (1 January 2012–31 December 2013) which will be carried out in 11 Italian mental health centres. All participating centres will collect data about all new cas…

MaleImmigrationEthnic groupStudy ProtocolEthnicitySettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.Prospective Studies10. No inequalitymedia_commonFirst-episode psychosis; Italy; Migrants; Protective factors; Risk factorsTransients and Migrantseducation.field_of_studyProtective factorIncidenceMiddle AgedFirst-episode psychosisPsychiatry and Mental healthMental HealthItaly8. Economic growthFemalePsychopathologyAdultMental Health Servicesmedicine.medical_specialtyPsychosisAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationEmigrants and ImmigrantsMigrants First-episode psychosis Italy Risk factors Protective factorsMigrantsYoung AdultFirst-episode psychosiIntervention (counseling)medicineHumansPsychiatryeducationSettore MED/25 - Psichiatriabusiness.industryMigrantmedicine.diseaseMental healthProtective factorsRisk factorsPsychotic DisordersObservational studybusiness
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Perceived major experiences of discrimination, ethnic group, and risk of psychosis in a six-country case-control study

2021

AbstractBackgroundPerceived discrimination is associated with worse mental health. Few studies have assessed whether perceived discrimination (i) is associated with the risk of psychotic disorders and (ii) contributes to an increased risk among minority ethnic groups relative to the ethnic majority.MethodsWe used data from the European Network of National Schizophrenia Networks Studying Gene-Environment Interactions Work Package 2, a population-based case−control study of incident psychotic disorders in 17 catchment sites across six countries. We calculated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the associations between perceived discrimination and psychosis using mixed-…

Mediation (statistics)LIFE EVENTSMIGRATIONPopulationEthnic groupLogistic regressionpsychosiOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMINORIAS ÉTNICASSCHIZOPHRENIAMedicinepsychosisfirst-episodeeducationCase−controlApplied PsychologyTRAUMACase-control discrimination first-episode minority ethnic group multi-country psychosis psychotic disorderFirst episodemulti-countryeducation.field_of_studyminority ethnic groupCONSEQUENCESbusiness.industryAbsolute risk reductionPATHWAYSOdds ratiopsychotic disorderCase-controlMEDIATION ANALYSIS030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental health[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]HEALTHbusinessCHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographydiscrimination
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